Dog Dental Care

In this article, we will explore the importance of canine dental health, how to care for your dog's teeth at home, signs and symptoms of dental disease, common dental diseases in dogs, the importance of early detection and diagnosis, how often to have your vet check your dog’s teeth, and what a professional dental cleaning for a dog is like. At Northwest Animal Hospital, we are dedicated to providing the highest quality and best service to pet owners, and we are here to help you ensure that your dog’s teeth and gums remain healthy and happy. If you live in or near Columbus, OH and would like to schedule an appointment for your canine companion, please call (614) 451-4772.

How Does Dental Health Impact My Dog’s Overall Health?

Periodontal disease is common in dogs, affecting at least 80% by age three. It begins with plaque buildup, which hardens into tartar. Tartar below the gum line is particularly harmful, causing infections and damaging the jawbone and connective tissues between the teeth and jaw.

Advanced periodontal disease causes severe pain and may lead to other health problems like kidney, liver, and heart damage. Poor dental care can also lead to tooth loss due to infections and damaged teeth and gums. Dental problems also cause bad breath (halitosis), affecting their quality of life and interaction with their owners.

Severe dental diseases can also make eating and drinking difficult. Chewing on hard objects can result in broken teeth, exposing the nerve and causing pain. The exposed nerve can also become infected, leading to more severe dental problems.

How can I care for my dog’s teeth at home?

Home dental care is essential in ensuring your dog’s dental health. Here are five ways to keep your dog’s teeth clean and healthy:

1. Brushing: Brushing your dog’s teeth with a soft-bristled toothbrush designed for pets and an enzymatic toothpaste (also made for pets) helps remove the bacterial biofilm that forms on their teeth. Start slow and be patient with your dog, making it an enjoyable experience.
2. Oral Rinses and Water Additives: Using oral rinses or water additives containing chlorhexidine, zinc gluconate, and vitamin C can help rinse away bacterial film accumulating on the gum tissue.
3. Dental Wipes: Dental wipes can help remove plaque and bacterial film from the dog's teeth and gums, though they are less effective than brushing.
4. Dental Diets and Chews: Special dental diets and chews approved by the Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) can help reduce plaque and tartar when given in addition to brushing and other at-home care methods.
5. Regular Veterinary Check-ups: Schedule regular dental evaluations as part of your dog's annual preventive care exam. Early detection of potential problems can prevent severe dental issues down the line. Northwest Animal Hospital offers comprehensive professional dental cleaning services for dogs to ensure their oral health is properly managed.

What Are Some Signs and Symptoms of Dental Disease in Dogs?

Knowing the signs and symptoms of dental disease in dogs is crucial when it comes to ensuring your pet’s health. Here are some of the most common signs to look out for:

• Bad breath (halitosis)
• Bleeding or inflamed gums
• Discolored teeth (brown or yellow)
• Loose or missing teeth
• Irritability
• Weight loss
• Bloody saliva
• Decreased appetite
• Favoring one side of the mouth when chewing
• Excessive drooling
• Blood in the water bowl or on chew toys
• Decreased interest in eating dry food or hard treats
• Chewing more slowly than usual
• Dropping food from the mouth while chewing
• Pawing at the mouth
• New or worsening resistance to having the face/mouth touched
• Swelling in the areas surrounding the mouth

If you notice any of these signs, schedule an appointment with your veterinarian as soon as possible. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent further damage and health problems.

What Are Some Common Dental Diseases in Dogs?

The most common dental diseases in dogs include cysts, tumors, gingivitis, periodontal disease, and proliferating dog gum disease. While not a disease, tooth fractures are also common.

Why Is Early Detection and Diagnosis of Dental Disease So Important?

Early detection and diagnosis of dental disease can prevent pain, preserve the teeth and supporting structures, protect vital organs from infection, and provide early intervention. Regular veterinary check-ups are important for detecting dental problems before they become more serious. Pet owners can also ensure their pet’s dental health by brushing their teeth regularly, providing them with dental chews or toys, and monitoring them for any signs of dental issues.

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How Often Should My Dog’s Teeth Be Checked?

Most veterinarians recommend having dogs’ teeth professionally examined at least once a year. Senior pets and smaller breeds tend to have more dental problems than healthy adult dogs and may require more frequent check-ups. Furthermore, if your dog shows signs of gum disease, your veterinarian may recommend more frequent cleanings and exams to prevent the condition from worsening.

What Is a Professional Dental Cleaning Like for a Dog?

Professional dental cleaning for dogs usually involves a thorough examination, teeth cleaning, and polishing. This is done under general anesthesia to ensure that the procedure is comprehensive and safe. During the cleaning, the veterinary team will remove plaque and tartar buildup above and below the gum line and any other debris or evidence of infection. They will also examine the gums and jawbone for signs of periodontal disease. Afterward, they may polish the teeth with a special paste to give them a smooth surface to reduce future bacteria accumulation.

Conclusion

Dental health is an essential part of your dog’s overall well-being. Ensuring their teeth and gums remain healthy can help prevent more serious health problems. As a pet owner, you should watch for signs of dental disease and schedule regular check-ups and cleanings with your veterinarian at least once a year. Home care, such as brushing regularly, providing dental chews or toys, and using oral rinses or water additives, can help maintain your pet’s dental health. Northwest Animal Hospital is dedicated to delivering the highest quality and best service to pet owners, so you can rest assured that your pet’s dental needs will be taken care of properly when you entrust their care to us.

At Northwest Animal Hospital, your pet is our priority. If you have any questions, don't hesitate to call our team at (614) 451-4772, or you can email us at nwah@nwah.com. Our staff would love to talk with you!